Shanghai Business School and Hong Kong Essay

Shanghai Business School and Hong Kong Essay Shanghai: Business School and Hong Kong Essay Excellent worldwide reporting requires speculation. It would be ideal if you share this article with others utilizing the connection beneath, don't cut and glue the article. See our Ts&Cs and Copyright Policy for more detail. Email ftsales.support@ft.com to purchase extra rights. ft.com/cms/s/2/47414878-c0a6-11df-94f9-00144feab49a.html#ixzz2UB65VYx7 A few people are sufficiently fortunate to carry on with an existence of extravagance. The amazingly named Raphael le Masne de Chermont is extraordinary, anyway †he has committed his profession to it. Subsequent to graduating in 1987 with his lords in the board capability from Audencia Nantes School of Management, the French grande à ©cole, de Chermont worked for the absolute greatest brands in the arrangement of Switzerland’s Richemont bunch †Cartier, Piaget, Panerai and Baume and Mercier †in the UK, Belgium and Hong Kong. By 2001, be that as it may, he needed a change from the universe of watches and gems, and asked Richemont to place him responsible for one of its littler speculations, Hong Kong-based Shanghai Tang. As CEO he has guided the change of an idea dependent on the customs of Shanghai fitting into China’s first lavish way of life brand †winning himself the casual title of â€Å"le mandarin de luxe† in the French press. His three years at one of France’s top business colleges have helped de Chermont, 46, all through his profession, however there is not a viable alternative for experience. â€Å"The business college gives all of you the rudiments, including how to peruse an accounting report, advertising, HR, charge, financial investigations, etc, so it gives you an expansive image of what you can experience in the expert world,† he says. â€Å"But it doesn’t supplant a decent first activity or a profession, since what you’re missing in the investigations some of the time is, obviously, the genuine experience of human connections and how to deal with various issues.† While the cases that understudies analyze at business colleges can show how an idea can be transformed into a plan of action, live that experience as well, he says. â€Å"Until you are responsible for it, you don’t truly feel the weight. You learn through torment now and again, and by attempting things and making mistakes.† One amazement for him in the wake of leaving Audencia was how much time he would spend selling †and how valuable it could be. More ON THIS STORY Understanding the positioning Bosses of the universe Indian School of Business India hurries into business instruction Nearby legend IIM Ahmedabad faces what's to come IN BUSINESS EDUCATION Term of the day ‘fund family’ Term of the day ‘free float’ Hã ©ctor Izquierdo, IE Business School Term of the day ‘fat tails’ â€Å"It’s interesting, when you move on from a business college you think you don’t need to sell, since that isn't what you’re intended to do, and really I sold a great deal toward the start of my vocation. That’s what gave me trust in business †all my vocation I’ve been selling. To set up showcasing and brand systems, you have to see how to sell.† This blend of instruction and experience has satisfied de Chermont’s vision at Shanghai Tang. The organization had started as a particular, craftsmanship deco Hong Kong boutique, established in the mid-1990s by David Tang and supplied with Chinese-made garments and embellishments. It turned into a major draw for the a large number of guests to Hong Kong around the hour of its handover to China in 1997, yet a second outlet in New York was less effective and it appeared the idea was not voyaging admirably. â€Å"They were a piece stuck,† he says. â€Å"They needed to bring this idea, in view of amazingly ethnic, delightful yet not effectively wearable [clothes], to the following stage. That’s where my group and I came in. We stated, ‘Let’s deal with this idea, keep the DNA of what David had made and placed it into an appropriate brand that would travel, have a nearness all around, be pertinent and wearable, and still be Shanghai Tang and different.’† One of the upsides of decent instruction, be it from a business college or somewhere else, is that it can instill a longing to keep learning

Apple: Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Essay

Modified works For each benefit arranged industry to get by in the globalize advertise; they should utilized rivalry procedures that suit their activities and furthermore remember their rivals and target set to be accomplished. This causes each organization to feel the strain to be effective and to keep up coming out on top. This weight assumes huge job in the endurance of industry in the serious market. The impact of weight looked by businesses can either positive for the main business or negative when overwhelmed by rivals. Apple has gone into the innovative cell phones industry with an impact and bestowed worry into contenders inside a similar business. Disregarding the way that Apple costs their things/items at a higher contribution esteem, their items are consistently implied as top of the line and worth the extra cost. The cost of Apple’s stock, which was viewed as an inadequacy to contenders, has shown to help support in their flourishing Presentation Rivalry and Mergers As market become globalizes and new organizations enter the serious market, there is consistently a longing to be one of the main makers in the field of creation for both the participants and the current organizations. Apple is one of the organizations that endeavor to be magnificent in the field of its assembling items. Being a multi-billion dollar industry in innovation that has more than 30 years of experience that can show any new business how to be effective. Additionally, Apple has picked up from past slips up like esteeming a thing too high moreover obliging the shade of an item to one shading. For example, when the IPod previously turned out in the mid 2000’s it was esteemed at $999.99 one penny short of one thousand dollars. The IPod was esteemed starting at right now in light of the fact that they expected to seem like a select item. The ruin to their new item was that itâ just balanced with Apple PCs restricting the versatility of the select item Apple can show another new contestants association about globalization, considering the way that they are an overall business that has made billions of dollars and will continue making billions. Apple imagines fresh out of the box new thoughts by making their items snappier and with more cutoff than contenders. Moreover, Apple tends to be the first to make a thing before contenders. The IPad was a one of a kind creation of Apple that was before contenders. After the appearance of the IPad contenders took after with their own specific structure called the tablet. Apple presently can't seem to combine with another association and should never need to do all things considered. Apple makes most of their things themselves and has wound up being a champion among the best associations in the advancement business. Anyway Apple has bought a pace of Beats which is association th at makes headphones for music devices. One acknowledges that Apple bought a pace of Beats considering the way that they expected to separate their portfolio Government Policies and Regulations The business electronic contraption industry is tangled. Concerning matter of laws, guidelines, obligations, and government guidelines, different factors apply. With such a huge industry, diverse relationship at the area, state, and even government level work together to direct the business. Also, amazingly more affiliations exist that are covertly run help to control the business. Generally speaking, while referencing frameworks and guidelines, the Commercial Electronic device Industry is dependent upon various sorts of regulatory laws and guidelines. These laws may intertwine the laws that identify with security. You in addition have a few governments that manage the local substance, charges and tolls; they may oblige obligations or other trade hindrances as well. Exactly when there are new establishments or any sorts of changes to existing approvals it can achieve those in the business electronic contraptions industry expecting to deal with an extra cost. Dependably overseers are finding the opportunity to be stricter with the laws and guidelines managing the business electronic contraptions industry. The present and anticipated government arrangements and guidelines melding costs and guidelines set up to pass on issues identified with externalities. By andâ large the organization courses of action towards the earth and costs, has control measures for guideline and establishment. Through your association, the plans are wanted to achieve progressively gainful utilization of the favorable circumstances that are made open to the customers. To drive a replacement between the focal points that is available and gives a sparkle from the association methodology. While the get together reductions to introduce common assessments so the current expenses are in regards to natures with the comprehension of the fundamental issue in setting commitments for the state. â€Å"Our pledge to client protection doesn’t stop in light of an administration data request†(Apple, 2015). Government data mentioning is an aftereffect of coordinating in the propelled age. Apple has trust in being as clear and direct as the law permits about what data is mentioned from the association. In addition, Apple has never worked with any overseeing body office from any nation to make a â€Å"roundabout access† in any of their items. Apple has likewise never permitted any organization access to their servers, and imparts that they never will. Worldwide Competition and Management Decisions Apple, Inc.’s change from the association it was pounding a way’s commencement to the association it is in the current day is a delayed consequence of various indispensable organization decisions. These decisions assist them with concentrating on customer needs while growing bit of the pie. As appeared by displaying magazine (2010), â€Å"Apple has developed itself as a nuclear family name in a business division where advancement is persistently progressing, and clients vivaciously envision the accompanying tremendous thing† (p. 18). Despite the extended competition in the flexible correspondence and individualized registering industry, Apple has kept up its situation as the business heads. While Apple continues attempting to give innovative things to clients, contenders compass to outperform Apple’s accomplishment in the business. Carare (2013) communicated that cell phone creators get commonly high advantages. To be sure, significantly under these conditions, a couple of business visionaries make use of off the mark activities to attract customers, which realizes advantage. Apple picks to utilize sensible trade rehearses even while contenders have the ability to copy their things accordinglyâ lessening Apple’s inclination over rivalry. Apple items are laid out in California, anyway remembering the ultimate objective to keep up their serious edge; they reduce age costs by having their things gathered underway lines the world over. While this could free them up to liabilities concerning inappropriate work practices, Apple satisfies hopes about with its providers to ensure moral techniques as to remote masters. Around the globe Apple laborers are joined in bringing correspondence, human rights, and deference for the earth to the most significant layers of our stock network†. Getting ready tasks intend to train and connect with workers while attempting to invigorate security of our basic resources Jeff Williams, Senior Vice President of Operations at Apple, (2015). Nearby Competition Apple has a wide scope of challenges in the unmistakable serious markets especially with their nearby rivalry. A significant test is the Research and Development which they for the most part need to stay centered of to show up as something different all through their activity. There will reliably be bugs that they should adjust yet they should keep centered of it. Another test for Apple is that with a particular ultimate objective to stay centered of their situation with Windows Operating System around the world and being significantly progressively broad spread appeared differently in relation to the mackintosh working framework. Windows working framework is on MacBook’s and I-Mac(Desktops) of Apple, they have to move toward no matter how you look at it availability of Macintosh, it is liberated from disease not in any manner like Windows where reliably a few or interchange contamination is discovered making issues in gear and programming. Headways in the Windows stage, joining those remembered for Windows 98 and Windows NT, or those typical to be fused in new types of Windows to be introduced later on, have added components to the Windows stage/stage that make the differences between the Mac OS and Microsoft’s Windows working frameworks less noteworthy. Macintosh has and is at present taking and will continue making moves to respond to the concentrated loads being determined to its PC bargains as a delayed consequence of the late headways in the Windows working framework. Apple’s future consolidated working outcomes and fiscal condition are on the whole that much dependent on the ability to keep on making changes to the Macintosh stage to keep up observed utilitarianâ preferences over contending stages. As customers become globalized, they compel organizations to consider globalizing their strategy. A contender like Apple who globalizes expeditiously can have a phenomenal opportunity to make monetary parts of scale and scoop and the upper purpose of inclination. The distinct advantages got by an early member into a business part. Concerning creating markets, Apple does and will speak to a risk now and later on within the gathering of their opponents. End Apple has exhibited during an opportunity to outperform with meeting all responsibilities through genuine maters, surpassing desires inside their industry, restricting mergers, and rising to neighborhood rivalry. Mac is a successful orga

Slime molds :: essays research papers

sludge shape sludge shape or ooze fungus,a heterotrophic life form once viewed as a growth however later grouped with the Protista. In an ongoing arrangement of characterization dependent on examination of nucleic corrosive (hereditary material) groupings, sludge molds have been ordered in a significant gathering called the eukarya (or eukaryotes), which incorporates plants and creatures. There are two gatherings of ooze shape, the plasmodial ooze molds of the phylum (division) Myxomycota and the phone sludge molds of Acrasiomycota. Ooze molds have complex life cycles that might be partitioned into an animallike motile stage, in which development and taking care of happen, and a plantlike, immotile, conceptive stage. The motile stage is normally found under decaying logs and soggy leaves, where cellulose is copious. It comprises in the phone sludge molds of single, amebalike cells, and in the Myxomycota of a coenocytic (multinucleate) mass of cellular material called a plasmodium, which crawls about by ameboid development. Plasmodia regularly develop to a breadth of a few inches and are every now and again splendidly hued. The two kinds ingest strong nourishment particles utilizing a procedure called phagocytosis (see endocytosis). They feed on living microorganisms, for example, microscopic organisms and yeasts, just as rotting vegetation. Prior to entering the regenerative stage, a plasmodium moves to a drier, better-lit spot, for example, the highest point of a log. In the amebalike, or cell, ooze molds, up t o 125,000 individual cells total and stream together, framing a multicellular mass called a pseudoplasmodium that looks like a slug and creeps about before settling in an area with worthy warmth and splendor. In the regenerative stage the plasmodium or pseudoplasmodium is changed into at least one conceptive structures called fruiting bodies, each comprising of a tail beat by a spore-creating container that looks like the conceptive structures of numerous parasites. In the end the cellulose-walled spores are discharged and scattered; they develop in wet spots, discharging bare cells. In a common plasmodial ooze shape the sprouted spores experience an ameboid or lashed swimming stage, trailed by sexual combinations and cell divisions. The diploid ameboid cell (i.e., the zygote) develops and its core partitions more than once, bringing about the arrangement of another plasmodium. Under unfavorable conditions a plasmodium might be changed into a hard, dry, inert mass called a sclerotium. Impervious to drying up, it turns into a plasmodium again when great conditions return. On account of the phone sludge forms, every spore discharged turns into a solitary one-celled critter, which takes care of independently until starving cells discharge a concoction signal that makes them total into another pseudoplasmodium, and the procedure is rehashed.

Relationship Between News Media and Voting - 3575 Words

Relationship Between News Media and Voting (Research Proposal Sample) Content: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWS MEDIA AND VOTINGStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Course:Tutor:Institutional Affiliation:Date:RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWS MEDIA AND VOTINGIntroductionVarious political parties in the United Kingdom invest heavily in news media to the extent of borrowing loans to finance newsworthy events so as to gain media coverage (Norris 2014 p. 3). Such practices indicate the importance attached to the right public opinion through the news. The voting behaviors have become complicated over time. In the past, the political manifestos of the different parties and candidates were the sole determinants of political success. However, in recent years, election victory is no longer inherent and determined in this way as various resurgent factors play a part in determining the election outcomes (Alotaibi 2013 p. 1). One of the factors thought to influence the election outcome is the media. As a result, an important question on whether news media affects the voting preferenc es of the electorate has emerged. The effect of news media on the voting behavior is not well known. This research proposal investigates the relationship between news media and voting.News media is an umbrella term used to refer to all the sources and presentations that provide news coverage and information to the public. News media include sources such as the television, newspapers, radio, magazines, websites and blogs (Brandenburg Van Egmond 2011 p. 441). Dialogue with the public characterizes news media by connecting with the people and tailoring conversations on various societal issues. As a result, news media enable people from all over the world to share, comment on, and discuss the wide variety of concerns affecting them thus, creating an interactive community (Brandenburg Van Egmond 2011 p. 441). Voting, on the other hand, expresses a formal decision by the public to elect a particular person to a certain post. It signifies a choice for an individual candidate to hold an o ffice. There are several factors that influence voting choices. News media is the primary source of political information thus playing an important, informative role to the public (Ladd 2006 p. 2). Therefore, news media could change the opinion of the electorate in the general elections.There are several arguments as to whether or not the news media have an effect on the attitudes of the viewers and voting behavior. Classical studies on voting behavior have identified useful voting patterns among individual voters (Alotaibi 2013 p. 3). Many people have expressed their concerns that political beliefs may be manipulated by news media, therefore, bias voters. However, few studies connect the relationship between news media and voting patterns. The news media outlets provide political information to the public through the slant of detailed reports or the stories that they choose to cover (Aceproject 2015). Nevertheless, it is not well known whether the information provided by news media helps shape knowledge and political opinions of voters in the United Kingdom to influence their voting patterns. Therefore, it is imperative to understand whether the exposure to media news has a sizeable impact in shaping publicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s political knowledge, attitudes and voting behavior. This study will identify the relationship between news media and voting preferences in the United Kingdom.Study BackgroundSome literature suggests that news media sways the political economy of a given country. Such research shows that the emergence of news media has facilitated the rapid distribution of political information among the population affecting the formation of votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ opinions and changing the way people vote. Therefore, it is an empirical task to understand the effect of news media on the preference of people when voting (Ladd 2006 p. 5). Various studies explaining this relationship have been conducted and published in different parts of the world. Most of these studies show a positive correlation between news media and voting tendencies. On the other hand, other studies show little effect of news media on votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ choices. However, most of the existing information focuses more on the potential news media induced bias among the electorate leading to a shift in voting that would otherwise have not been there if the news media was unavailable. This chapter reviews the existing literature and theories on the relationship between news media and voting.A study conducted by Stefano Della Vigna and Ethan Kaplan in 2007 aimed to unearth the political impact of media bias and its effect on voting preferences for either the Democratic or Republican political party in the United States. They examined the timing and entry of Fox news to the local cable markets and its impact on the voting preferences in the United States. According to Della Vigna and Kaplan (2007), the introduction of Fox News was likely to have a significant effect on the available political information. As a result, an estimated 4 to 7 % of Democratic voters were swayed to vote for the Republicans in States that had Fox News introduced. The key finding was that they detected a substantial impact on voting for the Republican candidates thus confirming that news media bias affects voting through the case of Fox News expansion. Additionally, the study also proved that news media have a positive correlation with voter turn-out (DellaVigna Kaplan 2007 p. 13). These results apply to other media markets and countries such as the United Kingdom as well.Pippa Norris examined whether the media mattered in the 2005 British General Election in shaping the choices of the electorate. According to Norris (2005), media coverage has a direct effect on electoral behavior with the capability to prime attitudes towards salient issue agenda. Therefore, news media can persuade the wavering citizens and shape their voting preferences. Media coverage also mobilizes voters to partic ipate in elections and indirectly determines the level of party support by voters and the electoral outcomes (Norris 2005 p. 6). In this way, the media coverage of campaigns can alter voting behavior and political party support. However, the study findings revealed that no single channel was most active in shaping votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ opinions. The evaluation of policy performance of the various candidates and parties by the media enabled viewers to choose their preferred candidate with ease (Norris 2006 p. 14). The study advocates for a subsequent research to evaluate the effect of party leaders, policies and perceptions evaluation by the media on voting.There are two major theoretical predictions on news media effect on voting. The first theory captures rational learning and predicts that the exposure to the media have an impact on the beliefs and voting in the short run. A news media that reports more positive news and less negative news about an individual candidate changes the per spective of the public on that candidate (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). In such a case, a rational viewer knows the extent of the bias and realizes that the bad news of the candidate gets withheld while the good news gets exaggerated. If the audience knows the source of the bias, it will discount the story about the candidate and will not be persuaded by the biased news in voting. However, if the source of the bias is unknown, the viewer alters his/her beliefs to conform to those presented by the news media. In the short run, the viewer is inclined to vote for the candidate presented in the news media. However, in the long term, the viewer learns about the bias after comparing the new media with other media sources (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). Therefore, he/she is no longer influenced by the news media when making his/her voting decision.The second theory in behavioral in nature and addresses the non-rational persuasion of news media. It implies that news media affect the beli efs and voting patterns of individuals in the long run (Alotaibi, 2013 p. 7). In this case, the non-rational viewer fails to filter out the bias in news media sources. The viewer, therefore, places little weight on the source of the media as being biased. However, he/she places a lot of weight on the news reports but disregards the source (Prior 2005 p. 578). As a result, the behavioral viewer underweights the degree of bias in the reports generated by the news media believing them to be true. Nonetheless, he/she eventually identifies the extent of bias in the news reports of the media source but is nevertheless persuaded in voting because he/she ignores the extent that the media source impacts on the news reports. As a result of this behavioral scenario, the news media has a strong permanent effect on voting that does not reduce over an extended period (DellaVigna Kaplan 2007 p. 5). An alternative interpretation of this phenomenon is that people choose the media sources that they identify with in terms of politics. Their views match that of the news media that they choose.The two theories explain the impact of news media bias on voting. The rational and behavioral theory presents similar short-run predictions but different long-term expectations (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 5). The first approach in describes the impact that the introduction of Fox News had on voter bias towards the Republicans. Fox News was a new media source for the Republicans. Therefore, the viewer found that the news about the Republicans in the new channel to be positive contrary to their expectations. As a result, this altered their beliefs and voting patterns for the Republicans. However, the viewer leaves room for the possibility that the news media could be biased (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). With time after comparing it the news media with other media sources, the audience sees the new news media as biased... Relationship Between News Media and Voting - 3575 Words Relationship Between News Media and Voting (Research Proposal Sample) Content: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWS MEDIA AND VOTINGStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Course:Tutor:Institutional Affiliation:Date:RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWS MEDIA AND VOTINGIntroductionVarious political parties in the United Kingdom invest heavily in news media to the extent of borrowing loans to finance newsworthy events so as to gain media coverage (Norris 2014 p. 3). Such practices indicate the importance attached to the right public opinion through the news. The voting behaviors have become complicated over time. In the past, the political manifestos of the different parties and candidates were the sole determinants of political success. However, in recent years, election victory is no longer inherent and determined in this way as various resurgent factors play a part in determining the election outcomes (Alotaibi 2013 p. 1). One of the factors thought to influence the election outcome is the media. As a result, an important question on whether news media affects the voting preferenc es of the electorate has emerged. The effect of news media on the voting behavior is not well known. This research proposal investigates the relationship between news media and voting.News media is an umbrella term used to refer to all the sources and presentations that provide news coverage and information to the public. News media include sources such as the television, newspapers, radio, magazines, websites and blogs (Brandenburg Van Egmond 2011 p. 441). Dialogue with the public characterizes news media by connecting with the people and tailoring conversations on various societal issues. As a result, news media enable people from all over the world to share, comment on, and discuss the wide variety of concerns affecting them thus, creating an interactive community (Brandenburg Van Egmond 2011 p. 441). Voting, on the other hand, expresses a formal decision by the public to elect a particular person to a certain post. It signifies a choice for an individual candidate to hold an o ffice. There are several factors that influence voting choices. News media is the primary source of political information thus playing an important, informative role to the public (Ladd 2006 p. 2). Therefore, news media could change the opinion of the electorate in the general elections.There are several arguments as to whether or not the news media have an effect on the attitudes of the viewers and voting behavior. Classical studies on voting behavior have identified useful voting patterns among individual voters (Alotaibi 2013 p. 3). Many people have expressed their concerns that political beliefs may be manipulated by news media, therefore, bias voters. However, few studies connect the relationship between news media and voting patterns. The news media outlets provide political information to the public through the slant of detailed reports or the stories that they choose to cover (Aceproject 2015). Nevertheless, it is not well known whether the information provided by news media helps shape knowledge and political opinions of voters in the United Kingdom to influence their voting patterns. Therefore, it is imperative to understand whether the exposure to media news has a sizeable impact in shaping publicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s political knowledge, attitudes and voting behavior. This study will identify the relationship between news media and voting preferences in the United Kingdom.Study BackgroundSome literature suggests that news media sways the political economy of a given country. Such research shows that the emergence of news media has facilitated the rapid distribution of political information among the population affecting the formation of votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ opinions and changing the way people vote. Therefore, it is an empirical task to understand the effect of news media on the preference of people when voting (Ladd 2006 p. 5). Various studies explaining this relationship have been conducted and published in different parts of the world. Most of these studies show a positive correlation between news media and voting tendencies. On the other hand, other studies show little effect of news media on votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ choices. However, most of the existing information focuses more on the potential news media induced bias among the electorate leading to a shift in voting that would otherwise have not been there if the news media was unavailable. This chapter reviews the existing literature and theories on the relationship between news media and voting.A study conducted by Stefano Della Vigna and Ethan Kaplan in 2007 aimed to unearth the political impact of media bias and its effect on voting preferences for either the Democratic or Republican political party in the United States. They examined the timing and entry of Fox news to the local cable markets and its impact on the voting preferences in the United States. According to Della Vigna and Kaplan (2007), the introduction of Fox News was likely to have a significant effect on the available political information. As a result, an estimated 4 to 7 % of Democratic voters were swayed to vote for the Republicans in States that had Fox News introduced. The key finding was that they detected a substantial impact on voting for the Republican candidates thus confirming that news media bias affects voting through the case of Fox News expansion. Additionally, the study also proved that news media have a positive correlation with voter turn-out (DellaVigna Kaplan 2007 p. 13). These results apply to other media markets and countries such as the United Kingdom as well.Pippa Norris examined whether the media mattered in the 2005 British General Election in shaping the choices of the electorate. According to Norris (2005), media coverage has a direct effect on electoral behavior with the capability to prime attitudes towards salient issue agenda. Therefore, news media can persuade the wavering citizens and shape their voting preferences. Media coverage also mobilizes voters to partic ipate in elections and indirectly determines the level of party support by voters and the electoral outcomes (Norris 2005 p. 6). In this way, the media coverage of campaigns can alter voting behavior and political party support. However, the study findings revealed that no single channel was most active in shaping votersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ opinions. The evaluation of policy performance of the various candidates and parties by the media enabled viewers to choose their preferred candidate with ease (Norris 2006 p. 14). The study advocates for a subsequent research to evaluate the effect of party leaders, policies and perceptions evaluation by the media on voting.There are two major theoretical predictions on news media effect on voting. The first theory captures rational learning and predicts that the exposure to the media have an impact on the beliefs and voting in the short run. A news media that reports more positive news and less negative news about an individual candidate changes the per spective of the public on that candidate (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). In such a case, a rational viewer knows the extent of the bias and realizes that the bad news of the candidate gets withheld while the good news gets exaggerated. If the audience knows the source of the bias, it will discount the story about the candidate and will not be persuaded by the biased news in voting. However, if the source of the bias is unknown, the viewer alters his/her beliefs to conform to those presented by the news media. In the short run, the viewer is inclined to vote for the candidate presented in the news media. However, in the long term, the viewer learns about the bias after comparing the new media with other media sources (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). Therefore, he/she is no longer influenced by the news media when making his/her voting decision.The second theory in behavioral in nature and addresses the non-rational persuasion of news media. It implies that news media affect the beli efs and voting patterns of individuals in the long run (Alotaibi, 2013 p. 7). In this case, the non-rational viewer fails to filter out the bias in news media sources. The viewer, therefore, places little weight on the source of the media as being biased. However, he/she places a lot of weight on the news reports but disregards the source (Prior 2005 p. 578). As a result, the behavioral viewer underweights the degree of bias in the reports generated by the news media believing them to be true. Nonetheless, he/she eventually identifies the extent of bias in the news reports of the media source but is nevertheless persuaded in voting because he/she ignores the extent that the media source impacts on the news reports. As a result of this behavioral scenario, the news media has a strong permanent effect on voting that does not reduce over an extended period (DellaVigna Kaplan 2007 p. 5). An alternative interpretation of this phenomenon is that people choose the media sources that they identify with in terms of politics. Their views match that of the news media that they choose.The two theories explain the impact of news media bias on voting. The rational and behavioral theory presents similar short-run predictions but different long-term expectations (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 5). The first approach in describes the impact that the introduction of Fox News had on voter bias towards the Republicans. Fox News was a new media source for the Republicans. Therefore, the viewer found that the news about the Republicans in the new channel to be positive contrary to their expectations. As a result, this altered their beliefs and voting patterns for the Republicans. However, the viewer leaves room for the possibility that the news media could be biased (DellaVigna Kaplan, 2007 p. 4). With time after comparing it the news media with other media sources, the audience sees the new news media as biased...

Minimum Wage - 1943 Words

Rachael Lawless Ellingson ENG#101-21202 Rough Draft 22 November 2011 No Title Yet Minimum wage has been a continuing matter since its first establishment, and it is something everyone faces. Though, the recurring problem being brought up again and again is the issue of being underpaid, and is the set minimum wage fair? And will raising minimum wage be more beneficial or harmful in the long run? Through its history can society better understand and find a solution to this problem. Minimum wage was not instituted in the United States until the 1920s, and the idea of wages being determined by the hour was introduced in the 1930s. The Fair Labor Standards Act was born and passed through the Supreme Court in 1938, as well as the Wage and†¦show more content†¦For instance, â€Å"creating lower minimum wages for students and new hires could preserve jobs† as â€Å"the student minimum wage would permit employers to hire season workers without bearing the full cost of adult employment† (Hicks). It is also suggested that after employed un skilled workers work for â€Å"more after 90 to 120 days of employment†, they can gain a paid more than from when they started working. This policy could spare the training of those unskilled workers by other employee. These recommendations suggest that instead lowering minimum wage for full-time and long-time employers, lowering the rate for students and new employees and sparing the employees from training unskilled workers could essentially save a company money, while establishing a fairer work environment. A solution that workers themselves can implement, is improving their skills in the work force and outside of their working environment. â€Å"After improving skills, minimum-wage employees receive raises at a rate nearly six times higher than everyone else† (Berman), which means that if employees were to improve on their skills inside the work force and outside the work force, such as reading or showing up for work in a timely manner, and it shows in their work, they will be paid more and given raises due to their quality of work becoming more refined. A company will want a skilled worker, and will be more willingShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage And The Wage916 Words   |  4 PagesEliminate the Minimum Wage Darity Has described minimum wage as: â€Å"Minimum-wage legislation has been to improve the terms of employment of the least-fortunate wage earners.† (Darity) Since the beginning of minimum wage laws in 1270 France the intentions of minimum wage legislation has been good. The idea is that a worker is worth a certain amount regardless of the work they are able to do. One can see how this could create inefficiencies in an economy. The law was meant to help poor families.Read MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages Minimum wage requires paying every employee a specific wage regardless of the employee productivity. It is the responsibility of the government to set the minimum wage. To understand this, a biology analogy can be used: some animals are stronger compared to others. In economic perspective, some people are relatively unable to deliver compared to others. Among them include, disabled, unskilled, and the youth. Due to their low productivity, th ey are entitled lower wages corresponding to their effortsRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesRoyer Political Science 120 7 November 2016 Increase Minimum Wage Introduction The United States’ minimum wage has been a concerning issue amongst the low wage earners because of the amount they earn is not enough for them to live on their own. Therefore causing the citizens who earn minimum wage to have an impossible time finding a place to stay and expenses for daily survival. Increasing the minimum wage will solve the issues that the minimum wage earners make, thus increasing the chances of survivalRead MoreThe Wage Is The Minimum Wage1098 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 9 6/5/16 â€Å"The minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer can pay an employee for work. 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A price floor is a minimum price for a product or service above the market’s equilibrium priceRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1269 Words   |  6 PagesMinimum Wage There are a lot of people around the world who struggle with money and a satisfactory way of life. Whether they be in the United States or across the globe, there is a standard minimum wage set for the working class of their country. In the Unites States, there is a federal minimum wage of seven dollars and twenty five cents per hour worked. Almost every state has another set minimum wage, which typically is a little higher than the federal minimum wage, but it cannot be lower thanRead MoreThe Wage Of The Minimum Wage871 Words   |  4 PagesWith the presidential elections right around the corner policy on minimum wage has come up for debate once again. William Hoar from The New American argues in his article â€Å"Misguided minimum wage mandate† that raising the minimum wage will only result in loss of jobs. According to the editorial board at USA Today, â€Å" inflation adjusted income of the top 1 percent has grown by 58 percent and the remaining 99 percent has only gr own by 6.4 percent†. They then state that a raise to 15 dollars an hour onlyRead MoreMinimum Wage863 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is a controversial topic because everybody wants more. People want more money and some think that just increasing minimum wage can increase more money that they get. However, this is far from the truth as sometimes employers can’t pay their employers more than minimum wage. Not to mention that if the minimum wage goes up so does the price of everything else in order to adjust for the new price. So essentially increasing the wage majorly does nothing except maybe lower the value of yourRead MoreMinimum Wage and Its Implications763 Words   |  3 PagesMinimum wage affects everyone. 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Many sectors of society would be affected by changes in this policy. Minimum wage relies on

Essay The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant - 2525 Words

The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant Criticism is Kants original achievement; it identifies him as one of the greatest thinkers of mankind and as one of the most influential authors in contemporary philosophy. But it is important to understand what Kant means bycriticism, or critique. In a general sense the term refers to a general cultivation of reason by way of the secure path of science (Bxxx). More particularly, its use is not negative, but positive, a fact that finds expression in the famous expression, I have therefore found it necessary to deny knowledge to make room for faith (Bxxx). Correspondingly, its negative use consists in not allowing ones self to venture with speculative reason beyond the limits of†¦show more content†¦This interpenetration finds its expression in judgements that are a priori and yet synthetic, on the one hand, and yet synthetic and a priori on the other. Kant thought that he could attain this goal only by way of a changed point of view (Bxvi) referred to as a Copernician revolu tion. On the supposition, thus far considered valid, that all our knowledge must conform to objects (Bxvi), a priori judgements that enlarge Mans knowledge synthetically are impossible. Here, one needs the opposite assumption, according to which we suppose that objects must conform to our knowledge (Bxvi); only in this way we are able to have knowledge of objects a priori determining something in regard to them prior to their being given (ibid.) Consequently, we can know a priori of things only what we ourselves put into them (Bxviii); this means that the process of knowing a priori has to do only with appearances, and must leave the thing-in-itself as indeed real per se, but as not known by us (Bxx). Since, however, all of metaphysics aims at the thing-in-itself, speculative reason, by which, as had been said, we never transcend the limits of possible experience (Bxix), is unable to rise to the metaphysical level. Kants Critique of Knowledge Kant perfects his criticism of knowledge in the Critique of Pure Reason, which moves from transcendentalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Immanuel Kants Arguements in The Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals†542 Words   |  3 PagesControversies course textbook, Immanuel Kant argues that the view of the world and its laws is structured by human concepts and categories, and the rationale of it is the source of morality which depends upon belief in the existence of God. In Kant’s work, categorical imperative was established in order to have a standard rationale from where all moral requirements derive. Therefore, categorical imperative is an obligation to act morally, out of duty and good will alone. 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The term refers to the idea that matters of ultimate reality, God, the cosmos, the self transcend, or go beyond, human experience.(www.geocities.com). Transcendental later developed into Transcendentalism, which is The transcending, or going beyond, empiricism, and ascertaining the fundamental principles of human knowledge. Kant (1724-1804) was born and educated in East Prussia. He founded critical philosophy and Transcendental Logic. Kant made significant

Final act dramatically effective Essay Example For Students

Final act dramatically effective Essay Priestleys play An inspector calls is set in 1912, right before the 1st World War. The Birling family is celebrating Sheilas engagement to Gerald Croft, until the unheard of Inspector Goole comes and tells them about Eva Smith and how she committed suicide. The hidden investigation which is taking place in the Birling house is being solved and unravelled.  In order to delve into the dramatic effectiveness of act 3, one must consider the structure; stagecraft and language Priestly gives threw out the play. There is emotive language made by the Inspector before he leaves when he says Fire, blood anguish. The word fire can lead to the meaning of threat, danger and destruction. It probably means that the Inspector is telling the family that something is coming there way which will destroy their way of living or thinking. Also the word blood may have the meaning of spilling, pain and death. This sentence is very effective as after the Inspector says Good night he leaves. Leaving the audience and the family thinking about everything and if anything is going to be coming there way (as he was right with everything else he said through out the play). In the middle of his speech the inspector also says pay a heavy price this makes the audience and the family think as its Mr Birling who will pay the heavy price after sacking Eva. Throughout the play the audience have this constant reminder of Mr Birling saying, A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own This later causes dramatic irony, as his attitude to life, affects people like Eva Smith. This is constant as Priestley wants us to realise the key aspect of it at the end of the play. Priestley does this through the inspector he says One Eva Smith has gone but there are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smith still left with usWe dont live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other, this is case as it is the reason why Eva Smith died, because we do have to have responsibility for one another. This proves Mr Birling wrong, and it makes the audience (if they are first class) think. This is the sentence the inspector uses in apart of his speech before leaving the Birling house; this also causes a lot of moral thinking for the audience which has huge impact on their thoughts of the play as the audience now know what is right and what is wrong. In the play there is the structure that Priestley makes for the Inspector in the order he interviews the Birling Family. He interviews Mr Birling, then Sheila, after that he interviews Gerald and then Mrs Birling then Eric. The inspector interviews them all in this order because its the order they all met Eva Smith. The exceptions are Mrs Birling and Eric. The reason for this is because if Mrs Birling knew Eric had an affair and that it was her grandchild Eva Smith was carrying, she wouldnt have said the truth about blaming the father. When Mrs Birling finds out about Eric, she realises that she had been contradicting herself the whole time. This causes dramatic irony as in the end she condemned her own son. Every ones views changes about Eric after this because over all theyve found out that hes a drunk, he stole company money (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50) from his fathers and he got Eva Smith pregnant. .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .postImageUrl , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:hover , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:visited , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:active { border:0!important; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:active , .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3 .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2b6ab839f997bea57a07a0a94f9a9f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Alternative Tempest EssayThe whole story of Eva coming to Mrs Birlings charity leads to breaking the bond Eric and Mrs Birling have, as everything she did to Eva is cruel and prejudice. When Mrs Birling sends Eva away, this causes her to commit suicide (as she gives up after everything shes been through), and therefore killing the baby to. We know that the bond between Eric and Mrs Birling is broken for sure when Eric says you killed them both- damn you, damn you.